南美洲,北美洲的英文简介!要英文,自己写的,不要有语法错误!今天晚上要用!一楼好多红线啊。不知道是单词拼错了还是什么。

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南美洲,北美洲的英文简介!要英文,自己写的,不要有语法错误!今天晚上要用!一楼好多红线啊。不知道是单词拼错了还是什么。

南美洲,北美洲的英文简介!要英文,自己写的,不要有语法错误!今天晚上要用!一楼好多红线啊。不知道是单词拼错了还是什么。
南美洲,北美洲的英文简介!
要英文,自己写的,不要有语法错误!今天晚上要用!
一楼好多红线啊。不知道是单词拼错了还是什么。

南美洲,北美洲的英文简介!要英文,自己写的,不要有语法错误!今天晚上要用!一楼好多红线啊。不知道是单词拼错了还是什么。
South America (Spanish: América del Sur or Sudamérica; Portuguese: América do Sul; Dutch: Zuid-Amerika; French: Amérique du Sud) is the southern continent of America,[2][3] situated in the Western and Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest.
America was named in 1507 by cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann after Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the newly discovered lands were not India, but a New World unknown to Europeans.
South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi), or almost 3.5% of the Earth's surface. As of 2005, its population was estimated at more than 371,090,000. South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America).
Agriculture and animal domestication

The prehistoric Cueva de las Manos, or Cave of Hands, in ArgentinaSouth America is thought to have been first inhabited by people crossing the Bering Land Bridge (now the Bering Strait) from the territory that is present-day Russia. Some archaeological finds do not fit this theory and have led to an alternative theory of Pre-Siberian American Aborigines. The first evidence for the existence of agricultural practices in South America dates back to about 6500 BC, when potatoes, chillies and beans began to be cultivated for food in the highlands of the Amazon Basin. Pottery evidence further suggests that manioc, which remains a staple food today, was being cultivated as early as 2000 BC.[4]
By 2000 BC, many agrarian village communities had been settled throughout the Andes and the surrounding religious regions. Fishing became a widespread practice along the coast, helping establish fish as a primary source of food. Irrigation systems were also developed at this time, which aided in the rise of an agrarian society.[4]
South American cultures began domesticating llamas, vicuñas, guanacos, and alpacas in the highlands of the Andes circa 3500 BC. Besides their use as sources of meat and wool, these animals were used for transportation of goods.[4]
[edit] Pre-Colombian civilizations

The Inca ruins of Machu Picchu.The rise of plant growing and the subsequent appearance of permanent human settlements allowed for the multiple and overlapping beginnings of civilizations in South America.
The earliest known settlements, and culture in South America and America altogether, are the Valdivia on the Southwest coast of Ecuador.
One of the earliest known South American civilizations was at Norte Chico, on the central Peruvian coast. Though a pre-ceramic culture, the monumental architecture of Norte Chico is contemporaneous with the pyramids of Ancient Egypt. Norte Chico governing class established a trade network and developed agriculture then followed by Chavín by 900 BC, according to some estimates and archaeological finds. Artifacts were found at a site called Chavín de Huantar in modern Peru at an elevation of 3,177 meters. Chavín civilization spanned 900 BC to 300 BC.
In the central coast of Peru, around the beginning of the I millenum, Moche (100 BC – 700 AD, at the northern coast of Peru), Paracas and Nazca (400 BC – 800 AD, Peru) cultures flourished with centralized states with permanent militia improving agriculture through irrigation and new styles of ceramic art. At the Altiplano, Tiahuanaco or Tiwanaku (100 BC – 1200 AD, Bolivia) managed a large commercial network based on religion. Around 7th century, both Tiahuanaco and Wari or Huari Empire (600 – 1200, Central and northern Peru) expanded its influence to all the Andean region, imposing the Huari urbanism and tiahuanaco religious iconography.
The Muisca were the main indigenous civilization in what is now modern Colombia. They established a confederation of many clans, or cacicazgos, that had a free trade network among themselves. They were goldsmiths and farmers.
Other important Pre-Columbian cultures include: ; the Cañaris (in south central Ecuador), Chimu Empire (1300–1470, Peruvian northern coast), Chachapoyas, and the Aymaran kingdoms (1000–1450, Bolivia and southern Peru).
Holding their capital at the great city of Cusco, the Inca civilization dominated the Andes region from 1438 to 1533. Known as Tawantin suyu, and "the land of the four regions," in Quechua, the Inca civilization was highly distinct and developed. Inca rule extended to nearly a hundred linguistic or ethnic communities, some 9 to 14 million people connected by a 25,000 kilometer road system. Cities were built with precise, unmatched stonework, constructed over many levels of mountain terrain. Terrace farming was a useful form of agriculture.
North American" redirects here. For other uses, see North American (disambiguation).
North America
Area 24,709,000 km2 (9,540,000 sq mi)
Population 528,720,588 (July 2008 est.)
Pop. density 22.9/km2 (59.3/sq mi) [1]
Demonym North American, American[2]
Countries 23 (List of countries)
Dependencies see List of North American countries
Languages English, Spanish, French, and many others
Time Zones UTC-10 to UTC
Largest cities List of cities[3]
North America (Spanish: América del Norte or Norteamérica; French: Amérique du Nord) is the northern continent of the Americas,[4] situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and in the western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean; South America lies to the southeast. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 4.8% of the planet's surface or about 16.5% of its land area. As of July 2008, its population was estimated at nearly 529 million people. It is the third-largest continent in area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth in population after Asia, Africa, and Europe.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"North American" redirects here. For other uses, see North American (disambiguation).
North America
Area 24,709,000 km2 (9,540,000 sq mi)
Population 528,720,588 (July 2008 est.)
Pop. density 22.9/km2 (59.3/sq mi) [1]
Demonym North American, American[2]
Countries 23 (List of countries)
Dependencies see List of North American countries
Languages English, Spanish, French, and many others
Time Zones UTC-10 to UTC
Largest cities List of cities[3]
North America (Spanish: América del Norte or Norteamérica; French: Amérique du Nord) is the northern continent of the Americas,[4] situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and in the western hemisphere. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean; South America lies to the southeast. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 4.8% of the planet's surface or about 16.5% of its land area. As of July 2008, its population was estimated at nearly 529 million people. It is the third-largest continent in area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth in population after Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Contents [hide]
1 Etymology
2 History
2.1 Paleohistory
2.2 Prehistory
2.3 History
3 Geography and extent
3.1 Physical geography
3.2 Human geography
4 Countries and territories
4.1 Historical toponymy
5 Communications
6 See also
7 References
8 External links

[edit] Etymology
The Americas are generally accepted as having been named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci by the German cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann. Vespucci, who explored South America between 1497 and 1502, was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not the East Indies, but a different landmass previously unknown by Europeans. In 1507, Waldseemüller produced a world map, in which he placed the word "America" on the continent of South America, in the middle of what is today Brazil. He explained the rationale for the name in the accompanying book Cosmographiae Introductio,
ab Americo inventore ... quasi Americi terram sive Americam (from Americus the discoverer ... as if it were the land of Americus, thus America).[5]
For Waldseemüller, no one should object to the naming of the land after its discoverer. He used the Latinized version of Vespucci's name (Americus Vespucius), but in its feminine form "America", following the examples of "Europa" and "Asia".
Later, when other mapmakers added North America, they extended the original name to it as well: in 1538, Gerard Mercator used the name America to all of the Western Hemisphere on his world map.[6]
Some argue that the convention is to use the surname for naming discoveries except in the case of royalty and so a derivation from "Amerigo Vespucci" could be problematic.[7] Ricardo Palma (1949) proposed a derivation from the "Amerrique" mountains of Central America—Vespucci was the first to discover South America and the Amerrique mountains of Central America, which connected his discoveries to those of Christopher Columbus.
Alfred E. Hudd proposed a theory in 1908 that the continents are named after a Welsh merchant named Richard Amerike from Bristol, who is believed to have financed John Cabot's voyage of discovery from England to Newfoundland in 1497. A minutely explored belief that has been advanced is that America was named for a Spanish sailor bearing the ancient Visigothic name of 'Amairick'. Another is that the name is rooted in a Native American language.[6]
[

南美洲South America
Brown Library Corner of South America east (longitude 34 ° 46 ', latitude 7 ° 09'), south froward angle (longitude 71 ° 18 ', latitude 53 ° 54'), west to Parry Nias angle (longitu...

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南美洲South America
Brown Library Corner of South America east (longitude 34 ° 46 ', latitude 7 ° 09'), south froward angle (longitude 71 ° 18 ', latitude 53 ° 54'), west to Parry Nias angle (longitude 81 ° 20 ', latitude 4 ° 41'), north to gallinas angle (longitude 71 ° 40 ', latitude 12 ° 28'). Area of about 17.97 million square kilometers (including nearby islands), the world's total land area of about 12%. Geographically divided as follows: South America north Asian countries, including Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela and Colombia, a region of French Guiana,. Andes in the middle of Asian countries, including Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Southern South America, Asian countries, including Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, a region of the Falkland Islands (known as the "Malvinas" in Argentina, the United Kingdom controversial). Brazil, South America, Eastern countries, an area of about half of the total area of the mainland.
Terrain
South American continent from north to south the terrain can be divided into three columns with: the Andes west to the north, east wavy undulating plateau, for the vast flat plains in central lowlands. South American plains below 300 meters above sea level about 60% of the continental area, 300 meters above sea level to 3,000 meters above sea level between the plateau, hilly and mountainous areas account for about 33% of all continents, elevation 3000 meters above the plateau and mountain about 7% of the continental area. Island-wide average elevation of 600 meters. Andes mountains by the composition of several parallel, the mountain 400 kilometers at its widest point, total length of about 9000 km, most of the altitude of 3000 meters, is the world's longest mountain range, is one of the world's tallest mountain . Many Andean peak 6000 meters above sea level, which Aconcagua mountain altitude 6960 meters, is the highest peak in South America. Eastern South America, a broad plateau of Brazil, Guyana plateau. A southern Patagonia. Orinoco plains of South America north to south, there are plains, plains and the Amazon plains of La Plata. One amazon basin area of about 5.6 million square kilometers, is the world's largest alluvial plain, the terrain magnanimous, more than 200 meters above sea level
北美洲 (North America)
Name of the north american continent, referred to as North America (North America) north american Chau Chau name interpretation part of the landscape: and South America, called the Americas. Full name of the american continent, the Italian explorer Amerigo this adventure. Countries: there were 23 independent countries and a dozen areas. Population: 500,000,000 28,720,000 (July 2008), ranking 4th in the world. National: Most residents are descendants of European immigrants, most of which Anglo-Saxons. Language: English is Spanish, followed by French, Dutch, Indian languages, and so on. Religion: Mainly Christian and Catholics. Location: Located in the northern hemisphere. East Atlantic Ocean, west Pacific, north near the Arctic Ocean, south to the Panama Canal and South America with points for the community. (1914 classification) Scope: mainland east to St. Charles angle (longitude 55 ° 40 ', latitude 52 ° 13'), south puerto mariato angle (longitude 81 ° 05 ', latitude 7 ° 12'), West to Cape Prince of Wales (W 168 ° 05 ', latitude 65 ° 37'), north to Busia Peninsula Muqi Sen angle (longitude 94 ° 26 ', latitude 71 ° 59'). In addition to including the Panama Canal to the north of North America also includes the Caribbean Sea in the West Indies. Area: 24.228 million sq km (including islands), the world's total land area of about 16.2%, is the third continent. Geographical area is divided into the eastern region (Labrador plateau east of the Appalachian Mountains), central region (Labrador Plateau and the Appalachian Mountains between the Rocky Mountains), west (belonging to North American cordillera, the Rocky Mountains is the framework in this area), Alaska, Canadian Arctic Islands, Greenland, Mexico, Central America and West Indies nine regions. North America include: the Bahamas 伯利兹 USA, Barbados and Canada Costa Rica Cuba Salvador, Grenada and Guatemala Honduras, Haiti and Jamaica 墨西哥 Nicaragua, Panama and Dominica Dominica St. Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda St. Kitts and Nevis, Puerto Rico, Netherlands Antilles (the world's largest island continent)

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南美洲South America
Brown Library Corner of South America east (longitude 34 ° 46 ', latitude 7 ° 09'), south froward angle (longitude 71 ° 18 ', latitude 53 ° 54'), west to Parry Nias angle (longitu...

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南美洲South America
Brown Library Corner of South America east (longitude 34 ° 46 ', latitude 7 ° 09'), south froward angle (longitude 71 ° 18 ', latitude 53 ° 54'), west to Parry Nias angle (longitude 81 ° 20 ', latitude 4 ° 41'), north to gallinas angle (longitude 71 ° 40 ', latitude 12 ° 28'). Area of about 17.97 million square kilometers (including nearby islands), the world's total land area of about 12%. Geographically divided as follows: South America north Asian countries, including Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela and Colombia, a region of French Guiana,. Andes in the middle of Asian countries, including Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Southern South America, Asian countries, including Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, a region of the Falkland Islands (known as the "Malvinas" in Argentina, the United Kingdom controversial). Brazil, South America, Eastern countries, an area of about half of the total area of the mainland.
Terrain
South American continent from north to south the terrain can be divided into three columns with: the Andes west to the north, east wavy undulating plateau, for the vast flat plains in central lowlands. South American plains below 300 meters above sea level about 60% of the continental area, 300 meters above sea level to 3,000 meters above sea level between the plateau, hilly and mountainous areas account for about 33% of all continents, elevation 3000 meters above the plateau and mountain about 7% of the continental area. Island-wide average elevation of 600 meters. Andes mountains by the composition of several parallel, the mountain 400 kilometers at its widest point, total length of about 9000 km, most of the altitude of 3000 meters, is the world's longest mountain range, is one of the world's tallest mountain . Many Andean peak 6000 meters above sea level, which Aconcagua mountain altitude 6960 meters, is the highest peak in South America. Eastern South America, a broad plateau of Brazil, Guyana plateau. A southern Patagonia. Orinoco plains of South America north to south, there are plains, plains and the Amazon plains of La Plata. One amazon basin area of about 5.6 million square kilometers, is the world's largest alluvial plain, the terrain magnanimous, more than 200 meters above sea level
北美洲 (North America)
Name of the north american continent, referred to as North America (North America) north american Chau Chau name interpretation part of the landscape: and South America, called the Americas. Full name of the american continent, the Italian explorer Amerigo this adventure. Countries: there were 23 independent countries and a dozen areas. Population: 500,000,000 28,720,000 (July 2008), ranking 4th in the world. National: Most residents are descendants of European immigrants, most of which Anglo-Saxons. Language: English is Spanish, followed by French, Dutch, Indian languages, and so on. Religion: Mainly Christian and Catholics. Location: Located in the northern hemisphere. East Atlantic Ocean, west Pacific, north near the Arctic Ocean, south to the Panama Canal and South America with points for the community. (1914 classification) Scope: mainland east to St. Charles angle (longitude 55 ° 40 ', latitude 52 ° 13'), south puerto mariato angle (longitude 81 ° 05 ', latitude 7 ° 12'), West to Cape Prince of Wales (W 168 ° 05 ', latitude 65 ° 37'), north to Busia Peninsula Muqi Sen angle (longitude 94 ° 26 ', latitude 71 ° 59'). In addition to including the Panama Canal to the north of North America also includes the Caribbean Sea in the West Indies. Area: 24.228 million sq km (including islands), the world's total land area of about 16.2%, is the third continent. Geographical area is divided into the eastern region (Labrador plateau east of the Appalachian Mountains), central region (Labrador Plateau and the Appalachian Mountains between the Rocky Mountains), west (belonging to North American cordillera, the Rocky Mountains is the framework in this area), Alaska, Canadian Arctic Islands, Greenland, Mexico, Central America and West Indies nine regions. North America include: the Bahamas 伯利兹 USA, Barbados and Canada Costa Rica Cuba Salvador, Grenada and Guatemala Honduras, Haiti and Jamaica 墨西哥 Nicaragua, Panama and Dominica Dominica St. Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda St. Kitts and Nevis, Puerto Rico, Netherlands Antilles (the world's largest island continent)
其实你可以将自己查到的在谷歌上翻译一下

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