人文主义,喜剧,悲剧,民谣和历史诗这几个词的英文定义?(即名词解释)

人文主义,喜剧,悲剧,民谣和历史诗这几个词的英文定义?(即名词解释)
人文主义,喜剧,悲剧,民谣和历史诗这几个词的英文定义?(即名词解释)

人文主义,喜剧,悲剧,民谣和历史诗这几个词的英文定义?(即名词解释)
人文主义：是一种哲学理论和一种世界观.人文主义以人,尤其是个人的兴趣、价值观和尊严作为出发点.对人文主义来说,人与人之间的容忍、无暴力和思想自由是人与人之间相处最重要的原则.
（Humanism is a philosophical theory and a world outlook.Humanism people,in particular personal interest,values and dignity as a starting point.Of humanism,tolerance between people,non-violence and freedom of thought is among people with the most important principle.）
喜剧：喜剧是戏剧的一种类型,一般以夸张的手法、巧妙的结构、诙谐的台词及对喜剧性格的刻画,从而引人对丑的、滑稽的予以嘲笑,对正常的人生和美好的理想予以肯定.基於描写对象和手法的不同,可分为讽刺喜剧、抒情喜剧、荒诞喜剧和闹剧等样式.喜剧冲突的解决一般比较轻快,往往以代表进步力量的主人公获得胜利或如愿以偿为结局.（Comedy is a type of drama,the general approach to exaggeration,the ingenious structure,humorous lines of comedy and character descriptions,thus soliciting the ugly,ridiculous to be ridiculed,the normal life and a better be sure the ideal .Based on the description of the different objects and practices,can be divided into satirical comedy,lyrical comedy,absurd comedy and farce,and other styles.Comedy conflict resolution generally lighthearted,often to represent the progressive forces the hero to win or do for the outcome.）
悲剧：悲剧是戏剧的主要体裁之一.它渊源于古希腊,由酒神节祭祷仪式中的酒神颂歌演变而来.在悲剧中,主人公不可避免地遭受挫折,受尽磨难,甚至失败丧命,但他们合理的意愿、动机、理想、激情预示着胜利、成功的到来.（Tragic drama is one of the main genre.Its origins in ancient Greece,from Bacchanal Day festival prayer ceremony evolved from the Bacchanal carol.In tragedy,hero inevitably suffer setbacks,Shoujin ordeal,or even failure killed,but their reasonable aspirations,motives,ideals,passion indicates that victory,the arrival of success.）
民谣：民间流行的、富于民族色彩的歌曲,称为民谣或民歌.民谣的历史悠远,故其作者多不知名.民谣的内容丰富,有宗教的、爱情的、战争的、工作的,也有饮酒、舞蹈作乐、祭典等等.民谣既是表现一个民族的感情与习尚,因此各有其独特的音阶与情调风格.
（Folk songs：Civil popular,rich colors of the national songs,ballads or folk songs called.Youyuan the history of folk songs,the more its author unknown.The rich folk,religion,love,war,work,but also to drink,dance fun,festivals and so on.Performance of folk songs is not only a nation's feelings and still learning,so have their own unique scale and exotic style.）
历史诗：叙述英雄传说或重大历史事件的古代叙事长诗.多以古代英雄歌谣为基础,经集体编创而成,反映人类童年时期的具有重大意义的历史事件或者神话传说.它运用艺术虚构手法,塑造著名英雄形象,结构宏大,充满着幻想和神奇的色彩.（History of poetry:The Legend of Heroes or describes major historical events of ancient narrative shi.Most of the ancient heroes songs based on a provision from the collective,human childhood reflect the significant historical events or myths and legends.It means using the arts fiction,heroic image of well-known shape,structure ambitious,full of fantasy and magic of color.）

Humanism A system of thought that centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth.
Comedy A dramatic work that is light and often humorous or satirical in tone and that usually contain...

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Humanism A system of thought that centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth.
Comedy A dramatic work that is light and often humorous or satirical in tone and that usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict.
Tragedy A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.
folk song A song belonging to the folk music of a people or area, often existing in several versions or with regional variations.
Epic An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.

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