一道高中英语语法填空的题目原句是这样的:I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.请

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一道高中英语语法填空的题目原句是这样的:I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.请

一道高中英语语法填空的题目原句是这样的:I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.请
一道高中英语语法填空的题目
原句是这样的:
I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.
请问第1个空为什么填who而不是to或者其他?不是有have sb to do的搭配么?
第2个空为什么填engaged 而不是engaging?

一道高中英语语法填空的题目原句是这样的:I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.请
I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people ___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens ___(engage) in the constructor of the 21 Century.
请问第1个空为什么填who而不是to或者其他?不是有have sb to do的搭配么?
第2个空为什么填engaged 而不是engaging?
答:你的问题提得很不错.粗看,确实有have sb.(to) do 的结构.但这里为什么一定要填who呢?
倒不是因为to太多,而是句子本身表达的需要.
这句话主要想表达的是:我认为.是十分重要的.,这个.就是for the UK to have ...这个不定式复合结构.可以是英国有.,也可以是英国要做.(have的两种用法1.有,2.使役用法)
have的用法:
1.有:
a.The UK has more young people who-定语从句,英国有更多.的年青人.
b.I have sth.to do 我有一些事要做.to do 与sth.有逻辑的动宾关系.这个不定式是作后置定语的.这个不定式必须是及物动词,且后面没有宾语(其逻辑上的宾语在前面)
这题句中没有这个意思.所以不可能会填to的.
2.使:
have sb.do sth.让某人去做某事.
The UK has more young people learn Chinese 英国让更多的年青人去学汉语.
似乎不填也可以.
但是,请注意后面的表示目的不定式短语 in order to become.其逻辑主语显然不是the UK.而是the young people.
如果说成:The UK has sb.learn Chinese in order to become.则有逻辑上的错误或会引导歧义,=In order to become ...,the UK has sb.do sth.为了成为.,英国让年青人学汉语.
这样分析之后,我们知道,第一空必须填who的真正原因了:
我认为英国有更多.年青人是很有重要的.
.是一个定语从句.还原就是:The young people learn Chines in order to become ...
这些年青人为了成为.而学汉语.
第二个空,注意engage的用法.它是一个及物动词,其 用法与devote有类似之处.常用于词组:be engaged in sth.从事.
sb.is engaged in doing sth.表示某人正忙于做某事,从事.
这里是用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词citizens
译:
为使自己成为具有全球意识的21世纪的建设者而学习汉语并了解中国,我认为英国有更多这样的年青人是十分重要的.

1,第一个是定语从句,其实你填to也说的过去,填who的话是把他看做定语从句的,填to的话是把他看做后置定语的,但是who远比to好的多,因为要是填偷,这个句子中的to太多了,层次容易混淆。have sb to do经常有强迫的意思。
2,这个虽说是考察非谓语的,但实际上是考察be engaged in这个词组的,当他不做谓语时,只需将be去掉就行了,类似的还有be aimed at之类的...

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1,第一个是定语从句,其实你填to也说的过去,填who的话是把他看做定语从句的,填to的话是把他看做后置定语的,但是who远比to好的多,因为要是填偷,这个句子中的to太多了,层次容易混淆。have sb to do经常有强迫的意思。
2,这个虽说是考察非谓语的,但实际上是考察be engaged in这个词组的,当他不做谓语时,只需将be去掉就行了,类似的还有be aimed at之类的。
有什么疑问还可以问我,我一直在线。

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这句话去掉修饰词 可化简为 I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people in order to become ful global citizens.其中who learn Chinese and understand China和engaged in the constructor of the 21 Century为...

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这句话去掉修饰词 可化简为 I think it is essential for the UK to have more young people in order to become ful global citizens.其中who learn Chinese and understand China和engaged in the constructor of the 21 Century为修饰语。who learn Chinese and understand China修饰more young people,为定语从句;engaged in the constructor of the 21 Century修饰full global citizens ,(who is)engaged in the constructor of the 21 Century,应用短语 be engaged in.短语have sb to do在此句中为have sb (in order )to do.That is all.

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分析透句子的结构,who引导的定语从句修饰people,哪类人?了解中国和汉语的人,第二个空固定词组be engaged in只不过用了become 一样。学英语没必要过多去计较语法,关键是......