请问被动语态在什么情况下要用?被动语态怎么翻译?再举几个例子．谢谢!关键是被动语态怎么翻译？再举几个例子!

请问被动语态在什么情况下要用?被动语态怎么翻译?再举几个例子．谢谢!关键是被动语态怎么翻译？再举几个例子!
请问被动语态在什么情况下要用?
被动语态怎么翻译?再举几个例子．谢谢!
关键是被动语态怎么翻译？再举几个例子!

请问被动语态在什么情况下要用?被动语态怎么翻译?再举几个例子．谢谢!关键是被动语态怎么翻译？再举几个例子!
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系.英语有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态就是比较正常的语态,主语是动作的执行者、发出者.而被动语态当然是在要表示被动的情况下使用的,主语是动作的承受着.
被动语态一般都翻译为： sb./sth.被sb./sth.……
例：1.主动语态：we call him Bruce.我们叫他布鲁斯.
被动语态：He is called Bruce by us.他被我们称为布鲁斯.
2.主动：My sister made this model ship.我姐姐做了这条模型船.
被动：This model ship was made by my sister.这条模型船是被我姐姐做出来的.
被动语态主要在以下三种情况下使用：
1）当不知道动作的执行者时
例：Tea was introduced into Europe from China.茶是由中国传到欧洲的.
2）当没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时
例：Chinese is spoken in China.（我想这句就不用翻译了吧……）
3)当需要强调动作的承受者时
例：This model ship was made by my sister.这条模型船是被我姐姐做出来的.
例句：
被动：Computer was invented in 1976.计算机是在1976年发明出来的.

被动：Knives are used for cutting things.倒是被用来切东西的.
被动：Caculator was invented by him.计算机是被他发明的出来的.

被动：These books aren't allowed to be taken out of libarary.这些书是不准备带出图书馆的.
被动：The boy was seen to swim in the river yesterday.这个男孩昨天被看到在河里游泳.

总之,你在翻译被动句时,若怕不保险,就统一在句子里加一个“被”字就行了,就像上面我给你翻译的一样,你就当他是一般句子来翻译,只要在主语的后面加一个“被”字就行,不管句子翻译的是否流畅,但肯定不会出错

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被动语态的几种类型
1）主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态，如：
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was gi...

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被动语态的几种类型
1）主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态，如：
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3）主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为
感官动词：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若宾语补足语是带to的不定式，那么被动语态仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
6）表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
被动语态的用法：
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。
2.没有必要或不愿意指出谁是动作执行者时，用被动语态。
3.强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
注意：
不及物动词不能用于被动语态，表示状态而不是动作的及物动词也不能用被动语态。如：
Children sleep soundly. (sleep是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
They have a new house.
练习：
一.用所给动词的正确时态，语态填空
1._______ the window been ________ (mend) yet?
2.I don’t know the new bikes _______ already been _______ (sell) out.
3.If your homework ______ (do) well, you may go to play.
4.Mr Green ______ (see) growing flowers just now.
5.I ______ (tell) to come to a meeting just now.
6.When _______ your watch _______ (repair)? An hour ago.
7._______ football _______ (play ) in your school?
8.What languages _______ (speak) in Canada?
9.Must the job _______(start) at once?
10.Both English and French _______ (speak) in Canada.
11.This broken motor can ________ (repair) here.
12.Our work had to be ______ (finish) at once.
13.These young trees _______ be _______ (plant) in two days.
14.These holes for the trees _______ being _______ (dig) now?
15.Wait for a minute. The book _______ be ________(mend) well.
二．选择正确的答案
1. Radio are ______ everyday life.
A. use for B. using for C. used for D. used in
2. Children ______ not to smoke.
A always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told
3. A lot of fine cloth ______ produced in this factory.
A. be B. being C. is D. are
4. He was made ______ from morning till night.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
5. A new bridge ______ the river.
A. built over B. was built over C. built pass D. was built on
6. --- Has the man started to work on your new house?
--- Yes, it _____ now.
A. built B. is being built C. builds D. is building
7. Will these trees ______ tomorrow?
A. plant B. be going to plant C. be planted D. have been planted
8. The film _______ this Saturday.
A. is to show B. is to be shown C. is showing D. shows
9. A scientist, together with some assistants(助手), _______ to help in this work.
A. send B. sends C. was sent D. were sent
10. No letters ________ since last Monday.
A. have received B. have been received C. had been received D. have being
received
11. Miss Yang told me that the book ______ to the library on time.
A. can be returned B. may be returned C. must be returned D. must return
12. Good books ______ again and again.
A. will read B. must read C. should be read D. ought to read
13. The children _______ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
14. Our teacher often spoke to us and ______ carefully.
A. was always listened to B. was always listened C. always listened to
D. always was listened to
15. This book ______ everybody.
A. is known by B. is known for C. is known to D. knows
三．中考真题测试
1. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to be hospital. （2005年北京）
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
2. The Pizza _______ by my mother. Would you like to have some? （2005年北京海淀）
A makes B. was making C. made D. was made
3. Many old houses around our school _______ next year and a large green area
will appear. （2005年上海）
A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down
4. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ______ down too many trees.(2005年沈阳)
A.stop from cutting B. stop to cut
C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
5．— How clean and tidy your classroom is!
— Thank you ! It ______ every day. （2005年吉林）
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning
6. Many of the stars _______ because they are far away from us. （2005年济南）
A. may not see B. can not be seen C. mustn’t be seen D. needn’t see
7. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _______? （2005年河北）
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built
8. —My watch ______.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.（2005年浙江）
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped
9. I think high school students should _______ pocket money. （2005年杭州）
A. be giving B. have given C. give D. be given
10. — But where are the books?
— Don’t worry. They _______ here in no time. （2005年武汉）
A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent
参考答案；
一．1. Has, mended 2. have, sold 3. is done 4. was seen 5. was told 6. was, repaired
7. Is, played 8. is spoken 9. be started 10. are spoken 11. be repaired
12. finished 13. will, planted 14. are, dug 15. will, mended
二．1-5 DCCAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CCCAC
三．1-5 DDBCA 6-10 BBADB

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语态(VOICE)是动词的一种形式,用与表示主语与谓语之间的关系
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示动作执行者
例如:last night i my car outside the house
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，一般被动语态由助动词BE加及物动词的过去分词构成，但是一般分为10种情况
1，现在一般时：i am not...

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语态(VOICE)是动词的一种形式,用与表示主语与谓语之间的关系
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示动作执行者
例如:last night i my car outside the house
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，一般被动语态由助动词BE加及物动词的过去分词构成，但是一般分为10种情况
1，现在一般时：i am not so easily deceived
2.过去一般时间：i was invited to the school party
3.将来一般时：don't disturb him,he'll be angry
4.过去将来一般时：a would be artist,model,something like that
5,现在完成时：my bike has been repaired
6:过去完成时：he belived that he had been born in 1966 or 1968
7:将来完成时：the class will have been taught by mrs keeny
8:过去将来完成时：he said that the bridge would have been completed before april
9:现在进行时：the question is being discussed in the class
10:过去进行时：when i called,food was beeing already
除了这些，还可以和get +过去分词
好累／．．．．．．．．．．

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