如何区别proclaim、claim和announce?

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如何区别proclaim、claim和announce?

如何区别proclaim、claim和announce?
如何区别proclaim、claim和announce?

如何区别proclaim、claim和announce?
Proclaim:
vt.
1.宣告;公布;声明[O2][O9][+(that)]
They proclaimed that he was a traitor.
他们宣称他是叛徒.
They proclaimed him King.
他们称他为国王.
The Government proclaimed a state of emergency.
政府宣布了紧急状态.
2.表明,显示[O2][O9][+(that)]
There was a feather on the rock,proclaiming that a bird had been there.
岩石上有一根羽毛,说明有鸟到过那儿.
3.赞扬,称颂
Claim:
n.
1.(根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]
Mary made a claim to the pencil.
玛丽认为她应得到这支铅笔.
2.(对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]
What claim does he have to the property?
他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?
3.主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that]
4.要求物;(移民等)申请产权的土地[C]
5.(对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]
vt.
1.(根据权利)要求;认领;索取
The old man claimed the land.
老人要求得到这块土地.
2.自称,声称;主张[Y][+to-v][+(that)]
She claimed that the ring was stolen,not lost.
她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的.
She claims to be a good pianist.
她声称是位优秀的钢琴家.
3.值得,需要
The trend claims our attention.
这一趋势需要我们予以注意.
4.(疾病,意外)夺去(生命)
The tornado claimed dozens of lives.
那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.
vi.
1.提出要求[(+on/for)]
announce:
vt.
1.宣布,发布[+that]
They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌.
The vote was completed.The chairman announced the result.
投票完毕.主席宣布了结果.
2.通报...的到达;通知...已准备好
The servant announced Mr.and Mrs.Hunter.
仆人通报亨特夫妇驾到.
3.声称[+that]
4.显示,预告[+that]
5.播报
vi.
1.当播音员,当报幕人
2.【美】宣布参加竞选;宣布支持某人竞选[(+for)]
The senator announced for the presidency.
这位参议员宣布参加总统竞选.