作业帮语法高手解释一下句子中what的作用I suppose the reason is that we know all the circumstance that have occasioned them and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others.
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语法高手解释一下句子中what的作用I suppose the reason is that we know all the circumstance that have occasioned them and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others.
语法高手解释一下句子中what的作用
I suppose the reason is that we know all the circumstance that have occasioned them and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others.
语法高手解释一下句子中what的作用I suppose the reason is that we know all the circumstance that have occasioned them and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others.
大结构如下：
主句：I suppose 我主观认为
宾语从句：the reason is that 其理由是
表语从句：(that) we know all the circumstance that have occasioned them and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others
表语从句含两个并列谓语部分
know all the circumstance that have occasioned them
and so manage to excuse in ourselves what we cannot excuse in others
第二个谓语部分该部分的具体结构如下：
主要谓语动词：so manage to excuse in ourselves （so 和in ourselves 都是表示方式的状语）
宾语从句：what we cannot excuse in others
去掉附加成分即为——
manage to excuse what we cannot excuse
引导宾语从句的what 是关系代词性连接代词,等于something that,因此可以将其改写如下：
manage to excuse something in ourselves / that we cannot excuse in others
其中——
excuse somethings in ourselves 是动宾状结构,意思是“从我们自己方面为某些事情辩解”
that we cannot excuse in others 是定语从句,意思是“在他人方面我们不能辩解的（事情）”
可见,what 相当于汉语名词性的“所字结构”,意思是“所...的事物”.因此,本处的意思是“设法从我们本身为我们在他人方面所不能够辩解的事情进行辩解”
参考译文：我主观认为,其理由是我们知道已经为我们提供场合的详情,而且我们因此设法从我们本身为我们在他人方面所不能够辩解的事情进行辩解..
what 引导宾语从句，作excuse的宾语，在从句中又做excuse的宾语。
what引导宾语从句，做excuse的宾语
在句中作宾语
what引导宾语从句，做excuse的宾语